凡作拜功或捧摸【古蘭經】，必須先行洗備大小淨，因為無大小淨，絕不可以作拜功或捧摸古蘭經，這是伊斯蘭教的法例。
1.小
淨
小淨中主命有四件：
|
1.
洗臉上自額髮邊下至頷下，兩旁至耳。
2.
洗兩手，連同手肘。 |
3.
摸頭四分之一。
4.
洗兩腳連同踝骨。 |
小淨中聖行十五件：
|
1.
淨下(洗大小便處)。
2.
舉意。
3.
念主的尊名。
4.
洗手至腕。
5.
漱口。
6.
刷牙。
7.
淨鼻。
8.
潔淨鬍鬚。 |
9.
摸頭的全部。
10.
摸耳。
11.
搜手腳的指縫。
12.
每處洗三遍。
13.
順次序。
14.
不間斷連續洗。
15.
每番拜作小淨一次。 |
小淨次序：
|
1.
洗手至腕 (三次) 。
2.
漱口(三次)。
3.
淨鼻(三次)。
4.
洗臉 (由額髮邊起至下頰兩鬢共三次)。
5.
洗右手至肘 (三次)。 |
6.
洗左手至肘 (三次)。
7.
抹頭四分之一 。
8.
抹兩耳。
9.
抹頸脖。
10.
洗右腳至踝(三次)。
11.
洗左腳至踝(三次)。 |
破壞小淨的事項：
|
1.
大便。
2.
小便。
3.
下氣。
4.
瘡膿。
5.
出血。
6.
流黃水。
7.
嘔吐。 |
8.
倚靠的睡。
9.
暈厥。
10.
癲癇。
11.
醉。
12.
拜中大笑。
13.
男女擁抱。 |
2.大
淨
大淨中主命有三件：
1.漱口。2.淨鼻。
3.用水洗全身(由上而下、由右至左、由前而後)。(如有一處未洗大淨無效。)
大淨次序：
|
1.
小淨 (不須洗兩腳)。
2.
洗頭。
3.
洗耳。
4.
漱口。
5.
淨鼻。
6.
洗臉。
7.
洗右肩右腋沿臂至手。
8.
洗左肩左腋沿臂至手。 |
9.
洗前身。
10.
洗後背。
11.
洗下身前部。
12.
洗下身後部。
13.
洗右腿。
14.
洗左腿。
15.
洗右腳。
16.
洗左腳。 |
破壞大淨的事共有五件：
|
1.
男女房事。
2.
婦女月事。
3.
婦女產後血 (未淨)。 |
4.
夢遺。
5.
醒時動情的洩身。
|
以上任何一種情形，都破壞了大小淨，應盡快從新洗大淨，不可遲延，因穆民應常備大淨。
如無上列五項條例之一破壞大淨，則其大淨仍可無限期的保存，平時作拜功，或捧摸古蘭經，祇洗小淨便可。
2. CLEANING
( ABLUTIONS )
We must have major and minor ablutions before we perform prayers
or touch the Holy Qur’an. According to
our Islamic precepts we are forbidden to perform prayers or
touch the Holy Qur’an without
ablutions.
1
Minor Ablution ( Wudhu
)
The Fardh (essential matters) of the Minor Ablution
are four:
1. Wash
the whole face.
2.
Wash two forearms up
to the elbows.
3.
Wipe the head with wet hands to at
least a quarter of the
head.
4.
Wash the feet up
to the ankles.
The Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH)
Minor Ablution are fifteen :
1.
Clean the private
parts.
2.
Have the Intention to perform
ablution.
3.
Begin in the Name of Allah
(SWT).
4.
Wash both hands up to the
wrist.
5.
Rinse mouth.
6.
Brush teeth.
7.
Cleanse nostrils by sniffing water
into
them.
8.
Wet the beard.
9.
Wipe the whole head.
10.
Wipe ears, inside and
outside.
11.
Wash in between of the fingers and
the toes.
12.
Wash three times each
action.
13.
Do in sequence.
14.
Wash
continuously.
15.
Perform ablution
before every prayer.
How to perform the
Minor Ablution :
1.
Ｗash hands up to the
wrist three times.
2.
Rinse mouth
three times.
3.
Cleanse nostrils
three times.
4.
Wash whole face
three times (from ear to ear and
hairline to chin).
5.
Wash right
forearm up to elbow three times.
6.
Wash left
forearm up to elbow three times.
7.
Wipe the head with wet hands to at
least a quarter of the head.
8.
Wipe ears,
inside and outside.
9.
Wipe the
neck.
10.
Wash right foot
up to ankle three times.
11.
Wash left foot
up to ankle three times.
Minor Ablution is broken in the
following ways:
1.
Stooling.
2.
Urinating.
3.
Breaking
wind.
4.
Effusion of
pus.
5.
Effusion of
blood.
6.
Effusion of
bloody in
the mouth.
7.
Vomiting.
8.
Reclining
sleep.
9.
Fainting.
10.
Epilepsy.
11.
Drunkenness.
12.
Laughing during
the performance of prayers.
13.
Embracing
opposite sex.
2
Major
Ablution
The Fardh ( essential matters ) of
the Major Ablution are three :
1.
Rinse mouth.
2.
Cleanse nostrils.
3.
Wash whole body, from top to
bottom, right to left and front to back (every inch of skin
should be washed).
How to perform the Major
Ablution:
1.
Take
the minor ablution (except the
feet).
2.
Wash
hair.
3.
Wash ears.
4.
Rinse mouth.
5.
Cleanse nostrils.
6.
Wash face.
7.
Wash the whole right arm from
shoulder to the hand.
8.
Wash the whole left arm from
shoulder to the hand.
9.
Wash the front upper part of the
body (up to the naval).
10.
Wash the upper part of the
back.
11.
Wash the front lower part of the
body (from the naval downwards).
12.
Wash the lower part of the
back.
13.
Wash the entire right leg (from
the thigh down).
14.
Wash the entire left leg (from the
thigh down).
15.
Wash the right foot.
16.
Wash the left foot.
Major Ablution is broken in the
following ways:
1.
Sexual
intercourse.
2.
Menstruation.
3.
Postnatal
hemorrhage.
4.
Effusion of
semen in dream.
5.
Effusion of
semen in passion.
It is necessary to
restore a Major or a Minor Ablution when it has been
broken. Do not delay. It is essential that a Muslim
has Major Ablution at all times.
A Major Ablution is maintained indefinitely if it is not broken
by any of the above five ways. When we have Major
Ablution, only Minor Ablution is required should we wish to
touch or read the Holy Qur’an or to perform
prayers.
