4.
代 淨
代淨：在沒有水的地方或有病不能用水的時候，可用土凈代替小淨。
安拉說：「如果你們有病或旅行，你們可趨向潔淨的地面，用土抹你們的臉和你們的手。」【4：43】
土凈的次序：立意後，用兩手在潔淨的沙、或土、或石上按拍，然後塗抹臉部，再一拍塗抹兩手至手肘先右後左。完畢時唸「作証言」
(Kalimatun-Shahaadah)
如小淨一樣。
4. Tayammum
Tayammum –
Dry Ablution: In the absence of water or because of the
need to avoid water due to the medical reasons, Tayammum
(Dry Ablution) is performed.
Allah said, ‘If
you are ill, or on a journey, and you find no water,
perform Tayammum with clean earth and rub therewith your
faces and hands.’【4：43】
The Tayammum procedure：After
making Intention, strike both palms on clean sand (or
anything containing sand or dust, like a wall) or a
stone. Pass the palms over the face once. Strike the
sand or a stone again with the palms. Rub the hands up
to the elbow, right first then left. Finish with the
word of Testimony (Kalimatun-Shahaadah) as for Minor
Ablution (Wudhu).
