3.
禮拜前的準備
舉行禮拜之前的六件主命
穆斯林在禮拜之前應保持遵行：
1. 潔身：必須有大淨和小淨，因病不能近水或缺水之時，可用淨土代淨。【4：43；
5：6】
2. 淨處：必須選擇潔淨的地方。【2：125】
3. 衣潔：莊重衣物必須足以蔽體。【74：4】
男子自肚臍至膝蓋不得外露，而女子則自頭至脚
(手臉除外)。
4.
朝向:
朝向天房。凡處於舟車上或荒野之地，不能辨識方向，可立意朝向即可。【2：144、149-150】。
5.
舉意：穆斯林凡幹功課應虔誠立意才可成功。
6. 認時：在規定的時間內，古蘭經有明確啟示。
【4：103；11：114；30：17-18； 50：39-40】
你們應當謹守拜功，完納天課。凡你們為自己而行的善，你們將在真主那裏發現其報酬。真主確是明察你們的行為的【2：110】。
And be steadfast in prayer and regular
in charity: and whatever good you send
forth for your souls before you, you
shall find it with Allah; for Allah sees
well all that you do.【2：110】
3.
Preparations before Prayers
There are six conditions
which must be fulfilled before performing
prayers:
1.
Ablution, or purification of
body:
The body must be cleaned from Al-Wudhu
(minor ablution), and Al-Ghusul (major
ablution). However, if one is sick and
it is not convenient to use water or no
water is available, he can use Tayammum (dry
ablution) instead.
【4：43；5：6】
2. Purity of
place:
Prayers must be performed in a clean
place. 【2：125】
3. Purity of
clothing:
The body must be properly covered with
clean clothing.
【74：4】For
man, from navel down to below knee. For woman,
from head to feet other than hands and face.
4. Facing
towards the Ka’abah:
We should face the Ka’abah when offering
prayer. Those who are traveling on ships or
vehicles and those who are unable to determine
the direction can pray with the intention of
facing the Ka’abah.
【2：144，149-150】
5. Intention to
pray (Niyyat):
One must begin with
intention.
6. To be on
time:
Prayers must be
performed within the stipulated time as
specified in the Holy Qu’an
【4：103;
11：114;
30：17-18
& 50：39-40】
